See پند on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pnd",
"t": "path; counsel, advice",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "counsel",
"tr": "pand",
"ts": "pnd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (pand /pnd/, “counsel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pántaHh-",
"t": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pántaHh- (“path, road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pántaHs",
"t": "path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Latin pons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”) (compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (pand /pnd/, “counsel”), [Manichaean needed] (pandān /pndʾn/, “path”)), from Proto-Iranian *pántaHh- (“path, road”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”). Cognate with Old Armenian հուն (hun), Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos), πόντος (póntos), Latin pons, and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پندها",
"roman": "pand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پندها",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel, guidance"
],
"id": "en-پند-fa-noun-SGbiXLpm",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "پند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَنّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَنّ (fann)\nEgyptian Arabic: فن (fann)\n→ Azerbaijani: fənn\n→ Bashkir: фән (fən)\n→ Hausa: fannī̀\n→ Kazakh: пән (pän)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn)\nTurkish: fen\n→ Persian: فن (fann)\n→ Swahili: fani\n→ Turkish: fen\n→ Uyghur: پەن (pen)\n→ Uzbek: fan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَنّ (fann)\nEgyptian Arabic: فن (fann)\n→ Azerbaijani: fənn\n→ Bashkir: фән (fən)\n→ Hausa: fannī̀\n→ Kazakh: пән (pän)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn)\nTurkish: fen\n→ Persian: فن (fann)\n→ Swahili: fani\n→ Turkish: fen\n→ Uyghur: پەن (pen)\n→ Uzbek: fan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fənd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fənd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fənd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փա̈նդ",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "ղրբ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: փա̈նդ (pʻänd) — Karabakh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: փա̈նդ (pʻänd) — Karabakh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფანდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანდი (pandi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფანდი (pandi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fend"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فند (fend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فند (fend)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆէնտ",
"3": "ֆա̈նդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆէնտ (fēnt), ֆա̈նդ (fänd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆէնտ (fēnt), ֆա̈նդ (fänd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پندها",
"roman": "pand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پندها",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knack, trick, gimmick"
],
"id": "en-پند-fa-noun-ntvFcD3k",
"links": [
[
"knack",
"knack"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"gimmick",
"gimmick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knack, trick, gimmick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fand",
"word": "فند"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pnd",
"t": "path; counsel, advice",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "counsel",
"tr": "pand",
"ts": "pnd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (pand /pnd/, “counsel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pántaHh-",
"t": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pántaHh- (“path, road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pántaHs",
"t": "path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Latin pons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”) (compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (pand /pnd/, “counsel”), [Manichaean needed] (pandān /pndʾn/, “path”)), from Proto-Iranian *pántaHh- (“path, road”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”). Cognate with Old Armenian հուն (hun), Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos), πόντος (póntos), Latin pons, and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پندها",
"roman": "pand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پندها",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel, guidance"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "پند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَنّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَنّ (fann)\nEgyptian Arabic: فن (fann)\n→ Azerbaijani: fənn\n→ Bashkir: фән (fən)\n→ Hausa: fannī̀\n→ Kazakh: пән (pän)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn)\nTurkish: fen\n→ Persian: فن (fann)\n→ Swahili: fani\n→ Turkish: fen\n→ Uyghur: پەن (pen)\n→ Uzbek: fan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَنّ (fann)\nEgyptian Arabic: فن (fann)\n→ Azerbaijani: fənn\n→ Bashkir: фән (fən)\n→ Hausa: fannī̀\n→ Kazakh: пән (pän)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فن (fenn)\nTurkish: fen\n→ Persian: فن (fann)\n→ Swahili: fani\n→ Turkish: fen\n→ Uyghur: پەن (pen)\n→ Uzbek: fan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fənd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fənd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fənd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "փա̈նդ",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "ղրբ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: փա̈նդ (pʻänd) — Karabakh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: փա̈նդ (pʻänd) — Karabakh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფანდი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანდი (pandi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფანდი (pandi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fend"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فند (fend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فند (fend)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆէնտ",
"3": "ֆա̈նդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆէնտ (fēnt), ֆա̈նդ (fänd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆէնտ (fēnt), ֆա̈նդ (fänd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پندها",
"roman": "pand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پندها",
"tr": "pand"
},
"expansion": "پند • (pand) (plural پندها (pand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knack, trick, gimmick"
],
"links": [
[
"knack",
"knack"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"gimmick",
"gimmick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knack, trick, gimmick"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[panð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fand",
"word": "فند"
}
],
"word": "پند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پند meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.